CAC Payback Scenarios
Model payback across best, base, and downside scenarios to set acquisition guardrails.
Quick checklist
- Use base, optimistic, and conservative assumptions.
- Keep churn consistent with retention reporting.
- Include onboarding or support costs in margin.
- Set a hard ceiling for CAC by channel.
- Re-check after pricing changes.
Step-by-step
- Calculate base payback with current ARPA and margin.
- Increase churn to model a downside scenario.
- Raise ARPA to test expansion upside.
- Convert payback limits into max CAC.
- Use the break-even CAC as the hard cap.
Signals to act on
- Payback above target means you must raise ARPA or cut CAC.
- Short payback allows more aggressive channel spend.
- Wide sensitivity range means weak pricing confidence.
Common mistakes
- Using blended CAC instead of channel-level CAC.
- Ignoring implementation or onboarding costs.
- Treating discounting as permanent ARPA.