LTV Sensitivity Analysis
Stress-test LTV assumptions to see how churn and margin shifts change unit economics.
Quick checklist
- Start with realistic churn and margin assumptions.
- Test small deltas in churn (1-2 points).
- Validate ARPA and payback together.
- Use the same time window across inputs.
- Document the assumptions behind each scenario.
Step-by-step
- Calculate baseline LTV from ARPA, margin, and churn.
- Increase churn by 1-2 points and recalc LTV.
- Reduce margin by 5 points to model cost pressure.
- Compare LTV to CAC payback constraints.
- Use the sensitivity range to set guardrails.
What to watch
- LTV sensitivity is usually dominated by churn.
- Margin changes matter when usage costs spike.
- Payback targets should be tightened when LTV drops.
Common mistakes
- Using gross revenue instead of contribution margin.
- Mixing annual churn with monthly ARPA.
- Treating churn as constant across segments.